Spelling and Vocabulary
Novel Idea
Here’s a novel idea if you’re teaching spelling –
Why don’t you ask your child what words they wish they knew how to spell?
Maybe they’d like to make a card or write a story under the pictures they drew. First decide how many words you think your child could learn - 3, 5, 10 or 20? Then ask them to start thinking, and you’ll write down the words they say. Stop when you reach your target number (you might find yourselves with too many words - what a problem!)
If you think the word is too hard for this list, you could write it down on a list called “Future Spelling Words”, or something else that works for you.
I’ve found this makes spelling much more exciting and personally interesting for my girls - maybe it will for you too, especially if your spellers are a little reluctant!
Other Spelling Word Ideas
Want to make your spellling time a little more fun and reinforce the words. The website
spellingcity.com
is helpful. You can make your own customized lists, and then your students can play games and be taught and tested online, or you can print free worksheets for offline work. The words you choose are most likely already in the database, so the students hear the word spoken by a pleasant voice (not a voice that sounds like a computer generated recording), along with definitions and words used in a sentence. After their test, you can print out the students name and test results. And it's free!
How are you going to decide which spelling words to use?
1) You might want to start with the most commonly used words. There are many resources online that have analyzed numerous written works and then listed English words (and other languages) in the order they most commonly appear. It makes sense to teach our students the words they are most likely to come across first. There are lists for the 1000 most common words and up. Below is a link for website with the top 60,000. That might keep you busy for a while.
2) Find spellilng lists that other teachers are using that are already sorted by grade level. Many of these lists have already considered word frequency, word family similarities and level of difficulty, and have been used successfully for years. Many will already come with prepared worksheets.
3) Create your own lists based on subjects you're studying and the vocabulary related to that subject.
Tip: Don't get so caught up analyzing your endless choices that you stall out. Just be decisive and start learning words. You can always change programs later. If words are repeated in different lists - good. Students need repetition - lots of it.
Tampareads.com
is my favorite spelling online resource. It has spelling lists from Grade 1 to Grade 6, and worksheets to go along with the spelling lists. You can download many of the worksheets for free to see if you like them. I like them, so I downloaded the rest for a small fee. You might want to type these weekly lists into
spelling city,
to have even more games to learn the spelling words, and definitions too.
Word Bank of 1200 High-Frequency Writing Words
- here's a useful tool. The words in this word bank are listed in the order of their frequency of use in everyday writing. Since "the" is the most frequently used word in the English language, it is number one in the word bank.
The site gives recommendations of which words to cover per grade level. For example, Grade 1 would cover word frequencies #1-30, and Grade 2 would cover word frequencies #31-130, etc.
Wordfrequency.info
provides the top 60,000 English words.
The Nelson Program
also has spelling workbooks for
grade 2 to grade 6.
It seems these books correlate to many programs taught by school boards in Canada. There is a
resource section
for Nelson Language Program teacher’s. It includes a list of 103 sight words to learn by the end of grade 1, along with other ideas.
Kid's Page Archive
- Free spelling list worksheets for grades 1 to 5. However, they are not organized by grade level, so look at the words on the list, and decide if your student is ready for them.
Worksheets 4 Teachers
- has lots of free worksheets teaching vocabulary and spelling.
EdHelper.com - Spelling and Vocabulary
You can make your own spelling and vocabulary worksheets from Grade 1 to Grade 12, but this service is for paid members. It only costs $19.99 / year for membership, which I think is pretty reasonable. See site for
details and current rates
Practice Printing and Cursive Writing
Once you've picked your spelling list, why not practice printing or cursive writing with your spelling words by creating your own customized worksheets. My favourite worksheet maker for printing and cursive is
http://www.handwritingworksheets.com/
Not only can you choose which style of writing you want, you can choose just one word for the whole page, or multi-words, sentences or paragraphs.
Free SAT Vocabulary Practice
The Shepperd's Software website
is a great free site for practicing harder vocabulary words that you may find on the SAT test (that many take before applying for College or University). The games randomly choose words from over 700 words to keep you on your toes. I like that it uses the word in a sentence, which helps to clue you in to its meaning.
Another site that provides high school vocabulary lists is
http://www.majortests.com/word-lists/
The lists are suitable for high school students and older learners. Lists 1-10 are probably sufficient for a student taking SAT, for example. The full set of 1500 words is ideal for GRE, MAT and higher level tests. Each list contains 100 words arranged in groups of 10 for ease of learning – so you will not get confused by large numbers of words starting with the same letter. All the words have appeared in recent years on the SAT or GRE tests.
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